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1️⃣
Which of these EIPs improve the staking experience on Ethereum?
Slated for early April 2025, Pectra is Ethereum’s largest upgrade yet, introducing a total of 11 EIPs. Three of them enhance the staking experience:
- EIP-7251: Raises the max effective balance, allowing larger validators to consolidate stakes.
- EIP-7002: Enables execution-layer-triggered exits for greater withdrawal flexibility.
- EIP-6110: Moves validator deposits on-chain, cutting activation time from ~12 hours to ~13 minutes.
2️⃣
What will be the max validator's effective balance after the Pectra upgrade?
A validator's max effective balance will increase to 2,048 ETH under EIP-7251, bringing key benefits:
- Efficiency: Large stakers can consolidate ETH into fewer validators, reducing operational complexity and redundant infrastructure.
- Network Optimization: A smaller validator set (currently 1.04M) reduces P2P messages, easing strain on Ethereum’s consensus layer.
- Flexibility: Stakers with 32 ETH can compound rewards and stake in smaller increments instead of waiting to accumulate another full 32 ETH.
3️⃣
How quickly can a validator be activated after they have deposited a minimum stake of 32 ETH after Pectra?
A validator can be activated in ~13 minutes post-Pectra, after staking 32 ETH, down from ~12 hours pre-Pectra.
This improvement comes from EIP-6110, which shifts validator deposit handling to the execution layer, eliminating the need for proposer voting.
4️⃣
What are the improvements proposed in EIP-7002: Execution layer triggerable exits?
EIP-7002 introduces key improvements:
- Validators can trigger withdrawals directly from their withdrawal credentials.
- Validators can exit without relying on the active key owner.
- Smart contract accounts can be set as withdrawal credentials.